GIFT City · IFSCA Regime

GIFT City AIF

A practical guide to Alternative Investment Funds in India's first International Financial Services Centre — what they are, how IFSCA regulates them, and how the iRage Stratus Fund operates within this framework.

What is GIFT City?

GIFT City — short for Gujarat International Finance Tec-City — is India's first and only International Financial Services Centre (IFSC). Located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, it operates as a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) purpose-built to host cross-border financial services activity that has historically been conducted from offshore hubs.

For fund managers and global allocators, GIFT IFSC offers something previously unavailable in India: an onshore-regulated jurisdiction with the structural features of an international financial centre — unified regulation, a competitive tax regime, settlement in foreign currency, and a single-window approvals process for fund and intermediary licences.

The Government of India designated GIFT IFSC as the entry point for activities such as AIFs, banking units, capital markets intermediaries, fund management entities, insurance, and ship-leasing. The International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA), set up under the IFSCA Act 2019, regulates everything that happens within it — replacing the previously fragmented oversight by RBI, SEBI, PFRDA, and IRDAI.

What is an AIF?

An Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) is a privately pooled investment vehicle that collects funds from sophisticated investors for investment per a defined investment policy. AIFs are categorised into three buckets, each with its own permissible strategies and regulatory treatment.

Category I AIF

Funds investing in start-ups, early-stage ventures, social ventures, SMEs, infrastructure, and similar areas the Government considers socially or economically desirable.

Category II AIF

Funds that do not fall under Category I or III and do not undertake leverage or borrowing other than to meet day-to-day operational requirements. Typical examples include private equity and debt funds.

Category III AIF

Funds that employ diverse or complex trading strategies and may use leverage, including through investment in listed or unlisted derivatives. Hedge funds and quantitative long-short funds typically fall here.

The iRage Stratus Fund is a Category III AIF. Category III strategies may use leverage and derivatives, and are designed for institutional and sophisticated investors who can evaluate and bear the associated risks.

Why GIFT City for an AIF?

A GIFT City AIF combines onshore Indian regulation with the structural features global allocators have historically sought from offshore fund hubs.

Unified IFSCA regulation

A single regulator for funds, banking, capital markets, and insurance within the IFSC — purpose-built for international financial services.

Onshore access for global capital

GIFT IFSC funds can accept subscriptions from non-residents and Indian residents (subject to applicable conditions), bridging domestic and international pools.

Competitive tax regime

The IFSC regime offers competitive tax treatment designed to align with leading international financial centres. Investor-level tax treatment depends on residency and individual circumstances.

World-class infrastructure

Modern office space, integrated trading and clearing infrastructure, co-location services, and a high-density financial services ecosystem.

Streamlined approvals

Single-window clearances for fund registration, intermediary licensing, and operational approvals reduce time-to-launch versus traditional onshore alternatives.

Currency flexibility

Funds may be denominated and settled in major foreign currencies, enabling natural hedging for international investors.

The IFSCA AIF regime in plain terms

The IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations consolidate fund registration, licensing, and conduct requirements for fund management entities operating from GIFT IFSC. Some of the features that matter for institutional allocators:

  • Registration with IFSCA as a Category I, II, or III AIF, with the fund and its manager both based in GIFT IFSC.
  • Permitted fund structures include trust, company, LLP, or other forms recognised by IFSCA.
  • Open-ended structure is available — many onshore AIF Category III funds are close-ended.
  • Fund manager must satisfy IFSCA criteria for net worth, principal officer experience, and compliance infrastructure.
  • Disclosure regime grounded in the Private Placement Memorandum (PPM), risk factors, and ongoing investor reporting.
  • Cross-border investment flexibility within the limits of FEMA, IFSCA regulations, and any applicable sanctions or AML requirements.

The above is a high-level overview. Specific terms applicable to a fund are set out in its Private Placement Memorandum (PPM) and registration documents. Tax treatment depends on investor residency and individual circumstances — investors should consult their own legal and tax advisors.

A working example

How the iRage Stratus Fund uses this framework

The iRage Stratus Fund is an IFSCA-registered Category III AIF, domiciled and managed from GIFT City. It employs systematic long-short quantitative strategies in Indian markets, using data-driven models and rules-based execution.

Structure

Category III AIF, Open-Ended

Domicile

GIFT City — IFSC

Regulator

IFSCA

Liquidity

Monthly windows; zero exit load; no lock-in

Strategy

Systematic long-short quantitative

Manager

iRage Investment Management LLP

Read the full Stratus Fund overview

Who can invest?

IFSCA-regulated AIFs are designed for sophisticated investors. Eligibility broadly extends to:

  • Non-resident investors, including individuals, family offices, and institutions.
  • Indian residents permitted to remit funds to GIFT IFSC under FEMA and the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS), subject to applicable limits and conditions.
  • Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) and other regulated institutional categories per IFSCA frameworks.

Investor eligibility, minimum commitment, and subscription mechanics are governed by the fund's PPM and IFSCA regulations. Each subscription is subject to KYC, AML, and any applicable FATCA/CRS requirements.

FAQ

GIFT City AIF — quick questions

Common follow-ups about the IFSC, IFSCA, and how a GIFT City AIF operates. For fund-specific questions about the iRage Stratus Fund, see the FAQ.

Is GIFT City inside India?

Yes. GIFT City is located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat — within Indian territory. It is structured as a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) and operates as India's only International Financial Services Centre (IFSC). Activity inside the IFSC is regulated by IFSCA, an Indian statutory authority created by the IFSCA Act 2019.

Why was IFSCA created?

Before IFSCA, financial activity in GIFT IFSC was supervised by four separate regulators — RBI, SEBI, PFRDA, and IRDAI — each per their domain. This was operationally complex for cross-domain institutions. The IFSCA Act 2019 consolidated all financial-services regulation within the IFSC under a single authority, giving managers a unified rulebook for funds, banking, capital markets, and insurance.

Are GIFT City AIFs covered by SEBI regulations?

No. AIFs registered with IFSCA in GIFT City operate under the IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations, not the SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012. The two are parallel regimes. SEBI Cat III AIFs are onshore-mainland; IFSCA Cat III AIFs are GIFT-IFSC. The fund categorisation (I/II/III) carries over because both regimes use the same taxonomy, but the regulator, structures permitted, and investor base differ.

What is the difference between an IFSC and an SEZ?

A Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a designated zone with its own customs, tax, and regulatory regime to support specific activities. An International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) is a specific type of zone purpose-built for cross-border financial services. GIFT City is both: it sits inside the GIFT SEZ, and the IFSC is a subset of activities within that SEZ.

Can a GIFT City AIF invest in assets outside India?

Yes, subject to IFSCA regulations and the fund's own investment policy. IFSCA-regulated AIFs can hold international as well as Indian assets, with limits, disclosures, and conditions specified in the fund's PPM and applicable IFSCA notifications. India-focused mandates (like the iRage Stratus Fund) concentrate their portfolio in Indian markets by strategy choice.

Considering a GIFT City AIF?

Speak with our team about how the iRage Stratus Fund fits within a portfolio. We can share the Private Placement Memorandum, walk through subscription mechanics, and answer structural questions.

Investments in Alternative Investment Funds are subject to market and other risks, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. Past performance is not indicative of future results. There is no assurance that the investment objectives of any fund will be achieved. Please read the Private Placement Memorandum carefully before investing. See full disclaimer.